Here's What Science Says

As loving pet parents, we naturally pay attention to our pets' diet, exercise routine, and even mental well-being. But how often do we consider their dental health? Recent veterinary studies have shown that pet dental health is not just about avoiding bad breath—it's a critical part of your pet’s overall well-being. Ignoring dental health can lead to serious short-term and long-term health consequences, some of which can significantly reduce your pet’s quality of life and even shorten their lifespan. So, yes, pet dental health is a very real concern.
In this week’s PetPax Co. Paper, we’ll delve into the importance of your pet’s dental health and how it can make a world of difference between a happy, healthy pet and one struggling with hidden health issues.

Why Pet Dental Health Matters

Dental issues in pets are surprisingly common. Just as with humans, pets can develop plaque, which forms when bacteria accumulates on the surface of their teeth. If left untreated, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum irritation, gingivitis, and even periodontal disease. Unfortunately, dental problems are often invisible to pet parents until they become severe, because pets tend to hide discomfort well. This makes proactive dental care all the more crucial.
One staggering statistic from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) highlights the issue: by the time dogs reach the age of 3, 80% of them show signs of dental disease, and 70% of cats are similarly affected. This fact alone underscores the importance of maintaining good dental hygiene for pets. Without intervention, dental disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, and more severe systemic issues, impacting your pet's quality of life.

The Short-Term and Long-Term Consequences of Poor Pet Dental Health

Poor Dental Health: Physical Issues

In the short term, dental problems may present as seemingly minor inconveniences. You might notice your pet has bad breath (known as halitosis) or some difficulty chewing their food. Their gums may appear swollen or inflamed, and they could develop tooth sensitivity, causing them to avoid their favorite crunchy treats. While these symptoms may seem manageable, they are often the first signs of a bigger underlying problem: dental disease.
Long term, the consequences of untreated dental disease become much more serious. One of the most common and dangerous conditions pets can develop is periodontal disease—an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its early stages, periodontal disease can lead to chronic pain and gum recession, eventually resulting in tooth loss. But the risks don’t stop at the mouth. Bacteria from untreated infections can spread to other parts of the body, including the heart, liver, and kidneys, leading to systemic infections. These infections can result in life-threatening conditions like endocarditis (an inflammation of the heart lining) or chronic kidney disease.

Poor Dental Health: More than Just Physical Health

Beyond physical health, untreated dental problems can also impact your pet's behavior. Pets experiencing chronic dental pain may become irritable, lethargic, or even aggressive. This discomfort can affect their appetite, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies. Ultimately, poor dental health reduces your pet’s quality of life, potentially shaving years off their lifespan.

Scientific Backing

Research from Banfield Pet Hospital found that pets with untreated dental disease are prone to more frequent vet visits and higher medical costs due to the need for treating secondary health issues. Additionally, dental disease has been shown to impact longevity. A study conducted by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) revealed that regular dental cleanings can extend a pet’s life by 2-3 years, making it clear that prevention is not just beneficial but necessary.

Recent Scientific Studies on Pet Dental Health

The growing body of scientific evidence around pet dental health has only solidified the need for proactive care. In 2023, a landmark study published in the Journal of Veterinary Dentistry found that periodontal disease is not just a dental issue but a systemic one, affecting everything from immune function to organ health. The researchers demonstrated that systemic inflammation caused by untreated dental infections could accelerate the aging process in pets, particularly in small and toy breeds, which are more susceptible to dental problems.
Another study from the British Veterinary Dental Association (BVDA) found that the use of dental chews significantly reduced plaque build-up in both dogs and cats. Regular use of these chews was shown to lower the incidence of gingivitis and reduce the need for professional dental cleanings by 30%. These findings underscore the importance of preventative measures like dental chews and regular brushing.
Moreover, scientific advancements in veterinary medicine are making it easier to spot and treat dental problems earlier. Innovations such as dental radiographs (X-rays) allow veterinarians to see below the gumline, identifying potential issues before they become severe. This technology is particularly important in pets, as visual inspections alone may miss significant dental disease in its early stages.

Proactive Pet Dental Care: What Pet Parents Can Do

The best approach to keeping your pet’s teeth healthy is a proactive dental care routine. The earlier you start caring for your pet’s teeth, the better, but it’s never too late to begin. Here are some steps you can take to ensure your pet’s teeth—and their overall health—stay in top shape:

Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

Brushing is the gold standard for maintaining your pet’s dental hygiene. Daily brushing with a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste can significantly reduce plaque build-up and prevent tartar from hardening. If daily brushing seems overwhelming, even brushing a few times a week can make a big difference.

Use Dental Chews and Toys

Dental chews, treats, and toys are an easy and effective way to help clean your pet’s teeth. They work by mechanically scrubbing the surface of the teeth as your pet chews, reducing plaque and tartar. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) to ensure they meet safety and efficacy standards.

Use Our DentalMelts

Oral melts, like DentalMelts, are a fantastic, innovative option for maintaining your pet’s oral health. Made with all-natural ingredients, DentalMelts come in a dissolvable strip form, which makes them not only easy to administer but also highly effective due to their rapid oral absorption. This fast-acting solution proactively fights bad breath and the oral-health-disease-causing bacteria that can lead to more serious dental problems. With natural ingredients that work gently but efficiently, DentalMelts provide a convenient alternative for pet parents who want a more efficacious, easy-to-give solution to support their pet’s dental health.

Schedule Regular Veterinary Dental Exams

Just like people, pets need regular dental check-ups. During these visits, your vet will assess your pet’s oral health and may recommend a professional dental cleaning if needed. These cleanings are essential for reaching the parts of the mouth that at-home care can’t address.

Pay Attention to Diet

Feeding your pet a balanced diet that includes dry kibble or specific dental foods can also help. Dry food can be more effective than wet food in reducing plaque build-up, as it requires more chewing, which naturally helps clean the teeth.

Watch for Warning Signs

Be alert to signs that your pet may be developing dental issues. Bad breath, difficulty chewing, pawing at the mouth, or noticeable changes in behavior can all be indicators of dental pain. If you notice any of these signs, schedule a vet visit immediately.

The Bottom Line: Start Early, Stay Consistent

In conclusion, pet dental health is not just a minor concern but a crucial part of ensuring your pet lives a long, healthy, and pain-free life. By starting a proactive dental care routine early and staying consistent, you can prevent both short-term issues like bad breath and long-term health problems like systemic infections and tooth loss. With regular brushing, dental chews, and vet check-ups, you can make sure that your pet’s smile remains as healthy as the rest of them.
Remember, taking care of your pet’s teeth is an investment in their overall health and happiness. It may seem like extra work, but the payoff—more years of joy with your furry friend—is absolutely worth it.

References

American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). “Dental Disease in Dogs & Cats: Common, but Preventable.” (2022).
Fiani, N., et al. “Periodontal Disease and Systemic Health in Pets: The Importance of Oral Care.” Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, vol. 40, no. 2, 2023, pp. 85-92.
American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). “The Impact of Oral Health on Pet Longevity.” (2021).
Written by Rhea Chandrachud