In our previous article, we discussed the various reasons that might cause dogs to feel anxious or stressed. While it’s true that any dog can experience anxiety, certain breeds are more predisposed to this condition because of their genetics, temperament, and the environment they were bred for.
If you own one of these breeds, understanding these specific tendencies can help you provide better care for your pups.
In this week’s PetPax Co. Paper, we’ll explore 15 dog breeds that are prone to anxiety and dive into the details that make them especially susceptible to triggering situations.
Border Collie
Originating from the border region between England and Scotland, Border Collies were historically bred for herding livestock, particularly sheep. Renowned for their intelligence, agility, and work ethic, they excel in activities requiring quick thinking and endurance. Despite their remarkable skills and adaptability, Border Collies can be prone to anxiety. This breed’s high energy levels, sensitivity, herding instincts, and intelligence all contribute to their susceptibility to anxiety in various situations.
High energy levels: Without sufficient physical and mental stimulation, these dogs can get anxious or restless and exhibit destructive behaviors. These dogs need at least 1-2 hours of intense exercise (like running or sprinting) daily.
Sensitivity: Border Collies’ keen awareness of their environment can lead to stress when they’re in unfamiliar or chaotic situations, because loud noises or sudden changes can feel overwhelming.
Herding instincts: This breed often needs to feel in control of their surroundings, and when things feel like they’re out of order, it can be a cause of anxiety. In turn, this can manifest as obsessive behaviors like chasing cars or trying to herd children.
Intelligence: Border Collies are a highly intelligent breed and require constant mental engagement (like puzzles, tricks, or training). Without proper stimulation, these dogs may develop anxiety-driven behaviors like excessive barking or compulsive habits.
German Shepherd
German Shepherds, developed in Germany in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, were initially bred for herding and guarding sheep. These versatile and intelligent dogs quickly became popular for their strong work ethic, loyalty, and protective instincts, which makes them excellent service dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. However, despite their impressive capabilities, German Shepherds can be prone to anxiety. Their protective nature, deep attachment to their owners, and need for mental stimulation all contribute to their susceptibility to anxiety.
Protective nature: German Shepherds are naturally inclined to protect their territory and family. However, these strong guarding instincts can also cause high levels of stress when they perceive something or someone as a threat, real or imagined. This can result in German Shepherds being hypervigilant and reactive to strangers or unfamiliar situations.
Separation anxiety: German Shepherds tend to form deep bonds with their owners. While beneficial for companionship and working roles, this trait can make them distressed and anxious when left alone. This breed of dog may engage in destructive behaviors (like chewing on furniture or shoes) or even excessive vocalization (like barking or whining) when separated from their family.
Genetic predisposition: Different breeding lines of German Shepherds have been developed for various purposes, including working lines and show lines. Some lines may be genetically predisposed towards nervousness and anxiety, especially if they’ve been bred without careful consideration of temperament.
Need for purpose: German Shepherds were bred for their strong work ethic and need for a purpose. As working dogs, they thrive on having a job. Without a clear role or sufficient mental stimulation, this breed may develop anxiety-related behaviors.
Labrador Retriever
Originating from Newfoundland and refined in the United Kingdom, Labrador Retrievers were initially bred to assist fishermen by retrieving fishing nets and lost fish. Their versatility, intelligence, and friendly nature quickly made them popular as hunting companions, guide dogs, and beloved family pets. Even though they have a happy and friendly demeanor, Labradors can be prone to anxiety. This breed’s strong attachment to family, high energy needs, and sensitivity to changes are key factors that contribute to their susceptibility to anxiety.
Separation issues: This breed’s strong attachment to family members can lead to distress when separated. This anxiety can manifest as destructive chewing, excessive barking, or even soiling the house when left alone.
High energy needs: Labradors require at least an hour of active exercise every day as well as mental stimulation (like puzzles, toys, or training routines). Without stimulation and physical exercise, this high-energy dog can develop anxiety and its associated behaviors.
Sensitivity to changes: This breed thrives on consistency, so disruptions or changes to their regular schedule or their environment can trigger anxiety and distress.
People-pleasing nature: Labradors are a breed that is eager to please their owners and family. But if they feel they aren’t meeting expectations or receiving enough positive reinforcement, this dog may sometimes feel anxious and distressed.
Australian Shepherd
Australian Shepherds, despite their name, were developed in the United States to work as herding dogs. Bred from a mix of Collies and other herding breeds, they became invaluable to ranchers in the American West for their intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic. Known for their striking appearance and vibrant energy, Australian Shepherds excel in various dog sports and working roles. However, their intense drive and sensitivity can make them prone to anxiety.
Intense work drive: Australian Shepherds, known for their intense work drive, were bred to herd livestock and assist with various tasks on the farm. This work ethic means they thrive on having a job to do and can become anxious and restless without regular, challenging activities. These dogs require both physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy, such as agility training, obedience courses, or herding exercises. Without a sense of purpose, Australian Shepherds may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, digging, or even destructive chewing.
High intelligence: Highly intelligent dogs, Australian Shepherds require constant mental engagement to prevent anxiety-driven behaviors. Their intelligence makes them quick learners and highly trainable, but it also means they can become bored easily if not provided with adequate mental stimulation. Without mental challenges (such as puzzle toys, interactive games, advanced training sessions, and problem-solving tasks), Australian Shepherds may develop behaviors such as pacing, obsessive licking, or other forms of restlessness.
Sensitivity to stimuli: Bred to be highly alert and responsive, Australian Shepherds are naturally sensitive to their environment. While this trait is advantageous on a farm where they need to be aware of livestock and potential dangers, it can lead to anxiety in overstimulating environments. Noisy or crowded spaces can overwhelm Australian Shepherds, causing them to become anxious and stressed. Their acute senses make them more reactive to loud noises, sudden movements, and chaotic situations.
Strong herding instincts: Like Border Collies, this breed has strong herding instincts, inherited from their history of working with livestock. If these instincts are not fulfilled through adequate exercise and herding-like activities, Australian Shepherds may attempt to herd family members, children, or other pets. This behavior is a manifestation of their need to control and organize their environment, which can lead to anxiety and stress if not properly managed. Insufficient exercise and mental stimulation exacerbate these herding behaviors, making them more pronounced and problematic.
Jack Russell Terrier
Originally bred for fox hunting, these small but mighty dogs are full of energy and enthusiasm. They have a strong prey drive and love to chase, dig, and explore. Jack Russells’ intelligence and determination make them excellent escape artists, so a secure yard and plenty of mental and physical stimulation are essential. This breed might experience anxiety because of
High energy levels: Jack Russell Terriers are known for their incredibly high energy levels. Bred for hunting and working, these dogs have an almost boundless supply of energy that needs to be channeled appropriately. Without sufficient outlets for their energy, Jack Russells can develop anxious behaviors. If their energy is not adequately expended through vigorous activities (such as running, playing fetch, agility training, and interactive games), they may exhibit signs of anxiety such as excessive barking, digging, chewing, or other destructive behaviors.
Terrier temperament: Jack Russell Terriers possess a bold and confident temperament typical of terrier breeds. While this fearless nature makes them excellent hunters and lively companions, it can also lead to fear-based anxiety in certain situations. Despite their courage, Jack Russells can become reactive if they feel threatened or cornered. This paradoxical reaction is due to their high sensitivity and alertness, which can make them perceive danger even when there is none. In unfamiliar or intimidating environments, their instinct to protect themselves can result in anxious and aggressive behaviors.
Need for attention: Jack Russells thrive on human companionship and interaction. They are highly social dogs that form strong bonds with their owners and enjoy being involved in daily activities. However, this need for attention means that they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Jack Russells may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, whining, destructive chewing, and even attempts to escape when they experience separation anxiety.
Hunting instincts: Jack Russell Terriers have a very strong prey drive, a trait that has been finely tuned through generations of breeding for hunting small game. This instinctual drive makes this breed highly reactive to fast-moving objects, small animals, and sudden movements. While beneficial in a hunting context, this prey drive can lead to anxiety when Jack Russells are unable to pursue perceived prey, which can manifest as restlessness, barking, and destructive behavior.
Toy Poodle
Toy Poodles were originally bred in France as companions and performers, and they are the smallest variety of the Poodle breed. Known for their intelligence, elegance, and versatility, Toy Poodles were often seen in circuses and as cherished pets among the aristocracy. Their history as performers has contributed to their keen awareness and sensitivity to their surroundings. Despite their lively and charming nature, Toy Poodles can be prone to anxiety due to various factors:
Genetic disposition: Like many purebred dogs, Toy Poodles have been selectively bred for specific traits, such as alertness, sensitivity, and intelligence. However, this selective breeding has also resulted in making Toy Poodles genetically predisposed to anxiety. The heightened alertness that makes Toy Poodles excellent at responding to their environment can also make them more susceptible to stress and anxiety. Further, their sensitivity, which contributes to their trainability and responsiveness, can also make them more reactive to changes and potential threats in their surroundings.
Sensitivity: Toy Poodles are renowned for their high intelligence and acute awareness of their environment. However, this sensitivity is a double-edged sword: it allows them to learn quickly and adapt to various training methods, but it also means they are more likely to become stressed in unfamiliar or chaotic situations. Loud noises, sudden movements, and new environments can all be significant stressors for Toy Poodles. Further, their ability to pick up on subtle changes and cues from their surroundings makes them more prone to anxiety when these changes occur unexpectedly or too frequently.
Small size: Toy Poodles are small, which makes them adorable and easy to manage; but this can also contribute to their anxiety. Being small can make this breed feel more vulnerable and threatened in certain situations, especially around larger dogs or in busy, crowded environments. This sense of vulnerability can lead to defensive behaviors, such as excessive barking or aggression, as they try to protect themselves from perceived threats. Additionally, their small stature means they are more likely to be picked up or handled frequently, which can be stressful if not done gently and respectfully.
Need for companionship: Toy Poodles are highly social animals that thrive on close relationships with their owners. They were bred to be companions, and they require a lot of interaction and attention. This strong need for companionship means that they can develop separation anxiety if left alone frequently or for extended periods. This can manifest as excessive barking, destructive behaviors, and even physical symptoms such as loss of appetite or gastrointestinal issues.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels, bred in the United Kingdom as hunting dogs to flush out game birds, have a long history dating back to the 14th century. Known for their gentle disposition, expressive eyes, and beautiful, wavy coats, Cocker Spaniels quickly transitioned from field work to being beloved family pets. Their affectionate and sensitive nature makes them wonderful companions, but it also predisposes them to anxiety. This breed may experience anxiety due to
Sensitive nature: Cocker Spaniels are known for their sensitive and affectionate nature. However, this sensitivity makes them highly attuned to their surroundings and more reactive to changes in their environment. Even minor disruptions, such as changes in routine or new visitors, can cause significant stress and anxiety in this breed. Their heightened awareness can lead to an increased perception of potential threats or instability, manifesting as nervousness or anxious behaviors. This sensitivity also means that they are more likely to be affected by negative experiences, such as sudden loud noises or harsh treatment.
Attachment to family: Cocker Spaniels are very people-oriented and form strong attachments to their families. Their need for close companionship makes them loyal and loving pets. Because this breed thrives on human interaction, they can become distressed if they feel isolated or abandoned. Separation anxiety in Cocker Spaniels can manifest in many ways, such as destructive behavior, excessive barking, whining, or even physical symptoms like loss of appetite or gastrointestinal issues.
Genetic factors: Cocker Spaniels have also historically been selectively bred for certain traits like sensitivity and alertness. However, this has inadvertently contributed to them being susceptible to anxiety. While qualities such as responsiveness and intuitiveness make them desirable for hunting and companionship, this genetic selection has also made Cocker Spaniels more prone to experiencing anxiety.
Social needs: Cocker Spaniels are highly social animals that thrive on interaction with their human family. They enjoy being involved in family activities and require a significant amount of attention and engagement to remain happy and well-adjusted. This strong social need means that Cocker Spaniels can become anxious if they do not receive enough interaction and stimulation, exhibiting behaviors such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, or clinginess as a way to cope with their anxiety.
German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP)
German Shorthaired Pointers (GSPs) were developed in Germany in the 19th century and bred as versatile hunting dogs. They are capable of performing a wide range of tasks, including pointing, retrieving, and tracking. Known for their athleticism, intelligence, and high energy levels, GSPs excel in both fieldwork and as family companions. Despite their robust capabilities, GSPs can be prone to anxiety.
High exercise needs: GSPs are an incredibly energetic breed, requiring a significant amount of physical exercise to maintain their mental and physical well-being. They were bred for endurance and stamina, meaning that they thrive on vigorous activities such as running, hunting, and playing. Without sufficiently intense exercise to help them channel their energy, GSPs can become restless and anxious, often exhibiting destructive behaviors such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
Sensitivity: Known for their high intelligence and acute awareness of their surroundings, GSPs are highly responsive to environmental changes and can easily become stressed in unfamiliar or chaotic situations. Loud noises, sudden movements, or even new environments can all be significant sources of stress for GSPs. Their ability to pick up on subtle cues and changes makes them more prone to anxiety when these changes occur unexpectedly or too frequently. While beneficial in a hunting context, this sensitivity can be challenging in everyday life, where constant changes and stimuli are common.
Prey drive: One of the most distinctive traits of GSPs is their strong prey drive, which has been honed through generations of breeding for hunting purposes. This instinctual drive makes them highly reactive to fast-moving objects, small animals, and sudden movements. While this prey drive is beneficial in a hunting context, it can lead to heightened anxiety in everyday situations where these instincts are triggered but cannot be acted upon. For example, seeing a squirrel or a cat and not being able to chase it can create frustration and stress, leading to anxious behaviors such as pacing, whining, or barking.
Lack of socialization: Many GSPs, especially those retired from racing or intensive hunting backgrounds, may not have had adequate socialization during their early lives. Often raised in environments focused on performance, these dogs have limited exposure to everyday household environments and typical social interactions. This lack of early socialization can result in anxiety when they encounter new experiences, environments, or people. Retired racing GSPs may struggle with adapting to life as a pet, leading to heightened levels of anxiety as they navigate unfamiliar situations.
Lagotto Romagnolo
Lagotto Romagnolos, an ancient breed originally from the Romagna region of Italy, were initially bred as water retrievers and later became renowned for their exceptional truffle-hunting abilities. Known for their curly coats and affectionate nature, Lagottos have transitioned from working dogs to beloved family pets. Despite their many positive traits, this breed might experience anxiety because of various reasons:
Genetic predisposition: Lagotto Romagnolos have been selectively bred over centuries for specific traits such as alertness, sensitivity, and a strong work ethic, particularly in truffle hunting. While this makes them highly responsive and attuned to their environment, these same traits can also increase their predisposition to anxiety. The heightened alertness and sensitivity that make Lagottos excellent at detecting subtle cues in their surroundings can also make them more susceptible to stress and nervousness, especially in unfamiliar or overstimulating situations. Some Lagottos may even naturally have a higher baseline of anxiety compared to other breeds.
Sensitivity: Lagottos are known for their keen senses, especially their exceptional sense of smell, which makes them outstanding truffle hunters. However, this heightened sensitivity also means that this breed is highly aware of changes in their environment. Unfamiliar or chaotic situations, loud noises (like thunder or fireworks), and sudden changes can be significant stressors for Lagottos. Their ability to pick up on subtle changes and environmental cues can lead to anxiety when these changes occur unexpectedly or are too frequent.
Affectionate nature: This breed is deeply affectionate and forms strong bonds with their families. Lagottos need for close companionship makes them loyal and loving pets, but it also means they can experience separation anxiety when left alone. These dogs thrive on human interaction and can become distressed if they feel isolated or abandoned. Separation anxiety in Lagottos can manifest in various ways, such as destructive behavior, excessive barking, whining, and even physical symptoms like loss of appetite or gastrointestinal issues.
Protective instincts: While Lagotto Romagnolos are not typically bred as guard dogs, they do possess a protective instinct towards their family and home. This natural inclination to protect can sometimes lead to anxiety, especially in unfamiliar situations or around strangers. Their protective nature means that they are more likely to be on high alert, which can cause them to become anxious if they perceive potential threats or changes in their environment. This heightened vigilance can be particularly challenging in busy or unpredictable settings, where Lagottos may feel the need to constantly monitor and protect their surroundings.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, with their roots tracing back to the toy spaniels seen in the courts of King Charles II of England, have a rich history as beloved companion dogs for royalty and nobility. Known for their gentle demeanor, expressive eyes, and affectionate nature, Cavaliers have a long-standing reputation as charming and loyal companions. However, this breed can be prone to anxiety for several reasons.
Genetic predisposition: Like many purebred dogs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have been selectively bred for centuries for traits such as alertness, sensitivity, and affectionate behavior, making them ideal companion animals. While this selective breeding has cultivated desirable characteristics, it has also led to a genetic predisposition towards anxiety. Their heightened alertness and sensitivity, essential for their role as attentive companions, can make Cavaliers more susceptible to stress and nervousness.
Sensitive nature: Cavaliers are renowned for their high intelligence and acute awareness, which also means they are highly responsive to changes and can easily become stressed in unfamiliar or chaotic situations. Loud noises, sudden movements, new environments, or changes in routine can all be significant stressors for Cavaliers. Their ability to pick up on subtle cues and changes in their surroundings, while advantageous in forming close bonds with their human families, can also lead to anxiety or stress responses, especially when these changes occur unexpectedly or too frequently.
Affectionate nature: Cavaliers are known for forming strong attachments to their owners and thrive on constant companionship. Because they thrive on human interaction, this breed can develop separation anxiety or become distressed if left alone for extended periods. Cavaliers may also become anxious if they feel neglected or don't receive enough affection.
Social dogs: Cavaliers are extremely social and enjoy being around people and other animals. They enjoy being involved in family activities and require a significant amount of attention and engagement to remain happy and well-adjusted. This strong social need means that Cavaliers can become anxious if they do not receive enough interaction and stimulation. They may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, or clinginess as a way to cope with their anxiety. A lack of social interaction and engagement can lead to them feeling lonely and anxious.
Vizsla
Originating from Hungary and historically bred for hunting and retrieving, Vizslas are renowned for their high energy, intelligence, and deep affection for their owners. These traits make them excellent companions and working dogs, but they can also contribute to their susceptibility to anxiety. Because of the breed's background and specific characteristics, Vizslas might experience anxiety for various reasons:
Genetic predisposition: Vizslas have been selectively bred for traits such as sensitivity and alertness, making them highly effective hunting dogs and loyal companions. This selective breeding enhances their ability to detect and respond to subtle cues in their environment. However, these same traits can also predispose Vizslas to anxiety. Their heightened sensitivity and alertness mean they are more likely to become stressed or anxious in response to changes or perceived threats. While these traits make them excellent hunters, they can also make them more vulnerable to anxiety-related behaviors in domestic settings.
High sensitivity: Vizslas possess extremely keen senses, particularly their sense of smell and hearing. This acute sensitivity allows them to excel in hunting by detecting game from a distance. However, it also means they are more susceptible to being overwhelmed by everyday stimuli such as loud noises, sudden movements, or unfamiliar environments. Their heightened reactivity can lead to anxiety, as they may perceive these stimuli as potential threats.
Affectionate nature: This breed is renowned for their affectionate nature and strong attachment to their owners. Vizslas are often described as “velcro” dogs due to their tendency to stay close to their human companions. This deep bond means they thrive on close physical contact and continuous interaction. However, this strong attachment can lead to separation anxiety when they are left alone for extended periods. Vizslas may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, whining, destructive chewing, or even physical symptoms like loss of appetite when they experience separation anxiety.
High energy levels: Vizslas are highly active and energetic dogs that require vigorous and challenging daily physical exercise (like running, agility training, or interactive play) to maintain their physical and mental health. Bred for endurance and agility, they have a natural drive to hunt and retrieve, which needs to be fulfilled through regular activities. Insufficient exercise and mental stimulation may lead to pent-up energy, causing this breed to become restless and anxious. This can manifest as destructive behaviors such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
Miniature Schnauzer
With their distinctive beards and eyebrows, Miniature Schnauzers have a rich history as versatile working dogs that originate from Germany. Bred in the 19th century to serve as farm dogs and ratters, these intelligent and spirited companions are known for their keen senses and protective instincts. However, despite their robust history, Miniature Schnauzers might experience anxiety for multiple reasons:
Genetic predisposition: Like many purebred dogs, Miniature Schnauzers may be genetically predisposed to anxiety. Over generations, selective breeding has focused on enhancing specific traits such as alertness, intelligence, and sensitivity, which are desirable for their roles as companions and watchdogs. However, this selective breeding can inadvertently increase Miniature Schnauzers’ susceptibility to anxiety and related behaviors. The heightened alertness and sensitivity that make this breed excellent at detecting changes in their environment can also make them more prone to stress and nervousness.
Alertness: Schnauzers have a natural protective instinct and can be very watchful. Their watchdog tendencies mean they are often very watchful and quick to react to perceived threats. While this trait makes them excellent guard dogs, it can also lead to hypervigilance and anxiety. This breed might also experience stress if they’re in unfamiliar situations or if their environment or routine changes; e.g., moving to a new home, changes in household dynamics, or disruptions in their daily schedule.
Terrier energy: This breed is an active dog that requires regular physical exercise to stay healthy and happy. As part of the terrier group, they possess high energy levels and an innate curiosity. Miniature Schnauzers are also intelligent dogs that need mental challenges and stimulation (such as toys, training, or puzzles). Inadequate exercise or mental engagement might lead to pent-up energy, boredom, and anxiety, causing them to develop destructive behaviors, such as chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
Sensitivity to correction: Miniature Schnauzers are a sensitive breed, so harsh training methods might lead to anxiety or fearfulness. Their intelligence and desire to please make them responsive to training, but they require a gentle and consistent approach. Harsh corrections or punishment can cause them to become fearful and anxious, potentially leading to behavioral issues. On the other hand, positive reinforcement techniques will help build this breed’s confidence and reduce anxiety triggers.
Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, are a charming and intelligent breed originally hailing from the Shetland Islands of Scotland. Shelties were bred to herd sheep and protect farms, and these agile and alert dogs have a strong work ethic and develop deep bonds with their families. Even though they’re considered extremely reliable working dogs, Shelties can be susceptible to various anxiety triggers.
Genetic predisposition: Shelties may have a genetic predisposition to anxiety, influenced by them being selectively bred for certain traits such as alertness, sensitivity, and intelligence. This genetic selection makes them highly effective at detecting and responding to their environment, crucial for managing livestock. However, these same traits can also predispose Shelties to anxiety. The heightened alertness and sensitivity that make Shelties excellent herders can also make them more susceptible to stress and nervousness, particularly in unfamiliar or overstimulating situations.
Sensitivity to stimuli: This breed is known for their acute senses and responsiveness to their environment. This sensitivity allows them to quickly detect changes and potential threats, making them effective herding dogs. However, this heightened sensitivity can make Shelties more reactive to stimuli, even leading to overstimulation and anxiety in busy or noisy environments. Loud noises, sudden movements, and crowded places can all be significant stressors for Shelties.
Protective instincts: Shelties were bred to guard livestock and have a natural protective instinct. Vigilant and watchful, this breed constantly scans their surroundings for potential threats. While this hypervigilance is beneficial for herding, it can also lead to increased anxiety, especially if they perceive threats that are not present. Shelties may become stressed if they feel the need to protect their family or territory from perceived dangers, real or imagined.
Herding instincts: Shelties have strong herding instincts that need to be fulfilled to maintain their mental and emotional well-being. When they are unable to engage in activities that mimic herding (like agility training or advanced obedience) to satisfy this natural drive, they may become anxious or develop obsessive behaviors. This can manifest as nipping at heels, chasing moving objects, or trying to herd other pets and family members.
Greyhound
Renowned for their incredible speed and grace, Greyhounds have a storied history as one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to ancient Egypt. Traditionally bred for hunting and later racing, this breed possesses unique traits that contribute to their elegance and agility. However, these same traits can make them prone to anxiety.
Genetic predisposition: Greyhounds have been selectively bred for specific traits such as speed, alertness, and sensitivity, which are essential for hunting and racing. However, this genetic selection can also lead to a predisposition towards anxiety. Their heightened alertness and sensitivity, which makes them excellent hunters and racers, might also increase their susceptibility to stress and anxiety.
Prey drive: Greyhounds have a strong prey drive, a trait that has been honed through centuries of breeding for hunting and racing. This instinctual drive can make them highly reactive to fast-moving objects, small animals, and sudden movements. This prey drive is beneficial in a hunting context, but it can lead to heightened anxiety in everyday situations where these instincts are triggered but cannot be acted upon.
High energy: Greyhounds, particularly those that have been used for racing, have high energy levels and require regular physical activity to remain balanced. When their energy needs are not met, they can become restless and anxious. Despite their reputation as “couch potatoes” when indoors, this breed still needs sufficient exercise and mental stimulation to prevent anxiety that stems from pent-up energy.
Lack of socialization (particularly for retired racing dogs): Many Greyhounds, especially those retired from racing, may not have had adequate socialization during their early lives. Racing Greyhounds are often raised in environments focused on performance, with limited exposure to everyday household environments and typical social interactions. This lack of early socialization can result in anxiety when they encounter new experiences, environments, or people after their racing careers are over. Retired racing Greyhounds may struggle with adapting to life as a pet, leading to heightened levels of anxiety as they navigate unfamiliar situations.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas, one of the oldest and smallest dog breeds, have a rich history that traces back to ancient Mexico, where they were cherished by the Toltec and Aztec civilizations. Known for their big personalities packed into tiny frames, Chihuahuas are both spirited and loyal companions. Despite their confident demeanor, their small size and sensitive nature can make them prone to anxiety.
Small size: With their diminutive stature, Chihuahuas often feel vulnerable in many situations, leading to defensive or anxious behaviors. Their small size can make them feel threatened around larger dogs, causing them to react aggressively or nervously in an effort to protect themselves. In crowded environments, Chihuahuas may become overwhelmed by the number of people and activity, leading to increased stress and anxiety. Their vulnerability means they are more likely to perceive potential dangers, resulting in heightened alertness and reactivity.
Attachment to owners: Chihuahuas form intense bonds with their owners, often becoming deeply attached to one or two primary caregivers. This strong attachment can lead to severe separation anxiety when they are left alone. Chihuahuas may exhibit behaviors such as excessive barking, destructive chewing, or even physical symptoms like trembling and loss of appetite when separated from their preferred person. The anxiety stemming from separation can be severe enough to cause them significant distress.
Genetic predisposition: Some lines of Chihuahuas may be more prone to nervousness and anxiety due to specific breeding practices. Selective breeding to enhance traits such as alertness, sensitivity, and a diminutive size can inadvertently increase their susceptibility to anxiety. This genetic predisposition means that some Chihuahuas may naturally have a higher baseline of anxiety compared to other breeds.
Need for socialization: Without proper early socialization, Chihuahuas can develop fear-based anxiety towards unfamiliar people, animals, or situations. Early and consistent positive exposure to various experiences is essential for their emotional well-being. Without adequate socialization, Chihuahuas may become overly fearful or aggressive when encountering new environments, people, or other pets.
Written by Rhea Chandrachud